It is the topic no one likes to talk about: What happens to your partner and children if the main earner unexpectedly passes away? A Term Life Insurance (Risikolebensversicherung) is the most cost-effective way to prevent financial ruin in the worst-case scenario.
Why public protection isn't enough
Many families rely on the German statutory widow's or orphan's pension. However, in most cases, this is nowhere near enough to maintain your current standard of living – let alone continue paying off a mortgage. The financial gap created by the loss of an income is often threatening to a family's existence.
How much protection is actually needed?
The rule of thumb for the optimal coverage amount of a term life insurance policy is: 3 to 5 times your gross annual income.
This means: If you earn 60,000 Euros gross per year, the coverage amount should be at least 180,000 to 300,000 Euros. If you also have a mortgage for your home, the remaining debt must absolutely be added on top of this amount.
The Myth of Expensive Life Insurance
Term Life Insurance (Risikolebensversicherung) is often confused with traditional capital life insurance. But unlike policies intended for retirement savings, term life insurance is purely for surviving dependents. No capital is saved; it only covers the risk of death.
This makes it extremely affordable: For a healthy, 30-year-old non-smoker, coverage of 200,000 Euros often costs less than 10 Euros a month. A tiny amount for the financial security of an entire family.
Did you know?
Unmarried couples have no claim to the statutory widow's pension in Germany. Especially if you live together without a marriage certificate or have financed a property together, "cross-insurance" (Partner A insures the life of Partner B and vice versa) is extremely important to avoid severe inheritance taxes (Erbschaftssteuer) in the worst-case scenario.
Checklist: Do you need term life insurance?
- Do you have children or a partner who is financially dependent on your income?
- Are you currently paying off a large sum (e.g., mortgage or business loan)?
- Do you live together as an unmarried couple and share joint living expenses?